In the epic Mahabharata, Arjuna receives spiritual knowledge or "gyan" from Krishna during the Kurukshetra war. This knowledge is primarily conveyed through the Bhagavad Gita, where Krishna explains concepts like dharma (duty), karma (action), and the nature of the soul. Arjuna's initial reluctance to fight due to moral dilemmas and emotional distress is addressed by Krishna, who guides him to fulfill his duty as a warrior while understanding the eternal nature of the self and the impermanence of the physical world.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Arjuna's Dilemma:
Arjuna, a skilled warrior, is torn between his duty to fight and his personal relationships with the opposing warriors, who are also his relatives.
Krishna's Guidance:
Krishna, acting as Arjuna's charioteer, uses the Bhagavad Gita to impart profound spiritual teachings.
Key Concepts:
Dharma: Krishna explains that fulfilling one's duty, regardless of the consequences, is paramount.
Karma: Krishna clarifies the concept of action and its repercussions, emphasizing that one should act without attachment to the results.
Atman (Soul): Krishna reveals that the soul is eternal and indestructible, while the body is merely a temporary vessel.
Moksha (Liberation): Krishna also discusses the path to liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Arjuna's Transformation:
Through Krishna's guidance, Arjuna gains clarity and accepts his duty to fight, understanding that it is a part of a larger cosmic order.
In essence, the "gyan" Arjuna receives is not just about warfare but a comprehensive understanding of life, death, duty, and the nature of reality, all presented through the dialogue with Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita. This oleograph was make in 1910 by MV Dhurandhar as per bottom right signature & publised by Ravi Varma Press.
